Simultaneously enhancing mechanical and microwave absorption properties of Cf/SiC composites via SiC nanowires additions

C_f/SiC composite is an excellent structural and functional material, silicon carbide nanowires (SiCnws) are not only a toughening material but also a great application in the field of microwave absorption. In this study, SiCnws are grown on the surface of carbon fiber (C_f) by polymer impregnation and pyrolysis, and the SiC matrix was prepared by chemical vapor osmosis method. The SiCnws are introduced to enhance the mechanical and microwave absorption properties simultaneously. After 3 impregnations, the flexural strength of the composite was 107.35 ± 10 MPa. When the thickness is 1.86 mm, the minimum reflection loss value is ?41.08 dB, and the effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ ?10 dB) is 3.86 GHz. Furthermore, the microwave absorption mechanism of the material is discussed. This work provides a new method to prepare lightweight, stable and high-performance microwave absorption materials, and these materials are expected to be used in high temperature environments.     

Reasonable construction of proton conducting channel via biomimetic caterpillar-like alumina fiber to improve the properties of its composite proton exchange membrane

In this paper, we prepare a novel biomimetic caterpillar-like alumina fiber with the characteristic of continuous alumina backbone and fine needle whiskers spine. Then the high-performance caterpillar-like alumina fiber composite proton exchange membrane (CAPEM) is obtained by introducing the amino modified biomimetic caterpillar-like alumina fiber into sulfonated polysulfone (SPSF) matrix, which successfully reasonable construction of the proton conducting channels in both vertical and horizontal orientation. The properties of CAPEM, including proton conductivity, methanol permeability, etc. Are systematically studied. The results show that the proton conductivity of CAPEM increases with rising the temperature, which reaches the maximum of 0.263 S/cm at 80 °C and 100% RH, respectively. The excellent proton conductivity of CAPEM is attributed to the long-range continuous proton conducting channel formed by the horizontal continuous alumina skeleton in the in-plane direction and the vertical overlapped fine needle whiskers spine in the through-plane direction. In addition, the interfacial compatibility between amino modified caterpillar-like alumina fiber and SPSF matrix is enhanced through the reasonable construction of proton conducting channels, which effectively inhibits the methanol permeation of the composite membrane with 4.18 × 10^?7 cm² s^?1 and improves the comprehensive performance of the CAPEM.     

基于蜻蜓翅脉结构的连续碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料仿生设计与增材制造

以具有轻质高强优异性能的蜻蜓翅脉结构为设计灵感，在分析翅脉网格结构抗冲击原理的基础上，设计了传统和仿生两类对比结构。采用熔融挤出3D打印机成功制备了具有不同结构的连续碳纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料试样，并对不同结构复合材料试样的拉伸性能和抗冲击性能进行了测试和对比分析。研究分析结果表明：由于拉伸力方向上的连续碳纤维含量相对较少，限制了仿生结构复合材料抗拉强度的提高，但仿生结构的平均抗拉强度为传统结构的1.18倍；当仿生结构复合材料试样受到冲击力时，其内部六边形结构的连接角度会发生变化，从而极大消耗冲击能量，同时具有六边形网格结构的连续碳纤维可以有效阻碍裂纹的扩展，因此仿生结构的平均冲击韧性可以达到传统结构的2.46倍；仿生蜻蜓翅脉结构可以显著提高增材制造复合材料的综合力学性能，且对于抗冲击性能的提高具体突出效果。连续碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的有效可行的仿生蜻蜓翅脉结构设计和增材制造，可极大扩展其在高冲击载荷领域中的相应应用。     

基于纸浆纤维的贵重物品内包装塑造系统研究

为解决贵重物品与其内包装“契合度”不高的问题，提出基于纸浆纤维的贵重物品内包装塑造系统。系统通过三维扫描获取待包装物品的点云信息，经主控计算机进行数据处理，以下位机为执行中枢，辅之其他外部设备，利用纸浆纤维为贵重物品塑造“量身定制”的内包装，提升内包装契合度，增强保护效果，绿色环保，安全稳定。     

直接检测式光接收机中的噪声分析

提出了基于窄带高斯过程的光接收机模型,改进了基于Karhunen-Loève变换的光接收机模型以包含波分复用（WDM）系统中的主要传输损伤. 得到了2种模型各自条件下判决电流的统计特征,并证明了2种方法在一定程度上是一致的. 所得解析结果与Monte-Carlo仿真结果精确吻合,可用于误码率的精确计算. 通过比较,说明高斯近似法估算的误码率过大,故其应用范围受到限制. 改进的Karhunen-Loève变换法具有很强的可扩展性,通过推广可以包含更多的因素,因此该方法可以作为IM-DD光传输系统性能精确评估的通用方法.     

Studies on copper coating on carbon fibers

1IntroductionMetal matrix composites reinforced by carbon fibers are promising composites for various applicationsdue to their high specific properties such as high specific strength and modulus ratio.However,applica-tions of such composites are li mited because of its interfacial problem:the lack of wetting of carbon fiberswith molten metals and a deterioration of the fiber properties during composite processing.To overcomethese problems,coatings can be deposited on fibers by various methods,…     

基于W77E58单片机无抖动误差深度测量系统的设计

使用新型W77E58高速单片机并运用先进的鉴相和消抖算法,设计了用于测井深度测量子系统,完全消除了编码器引起的抖动误差,给出该系统硬件的设计方案。系统已成功应用于测井仪中,表明该系统具有很高的测量精度和稳定性。     

掺铒光纤激光器

简述了掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)的原理、结构和发展,着重介绍了自启动、被动锁模的掺铒光纤孤子激光器的结构和特性。     

煤矿工业电视系统中视频光纤传输系统的设计

论述了应用于煤矿工业电视系统中的视频光纤传输系统的工作原理 ,对光端机部分主要电路作了详细介绍 ,并给出了视频光端机的性能指标。该系统硬件集成度高 ,无中继传输距离长 ,性能价格比高 ,具有广阔的市场前景。